Zoos have become important centers for scientific research, contributing to our understanding of animal health, behavior, and genetics. Research conducted in zoos helps improve the care of animals, benefiting both captive and wild populations. Zoo veterinarians and researchers study a range of topics, from disease prevention and dietary needs to reproductive health and behavior. This research has led to advancements in veterinary medicine and animal welfare, helping to create better living conditions for animals worldwide.
Reproductive research at zoos is especially vital for endangered species with small populations. Techniques such as artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and genetic preservation are essential for increasing population numbers and maintaining genetic diversity. Genetic research enables zoos to make informed decisions about breeding pairs, preventing inbreeding and ensuring healthy populations. By sharing their findings with conservationists and scientific communities globally, zoos contribute to a broader understanding of animal welfare and conservation, making a lasting impact on the survival of species in both captivity and the wild.