Zoos and the Importance of Preserving Biodiversity

Biodiversity—the variety of life on Earth—is essential for ecosystem health and resilience, and zoos play a vital role in preserving it. Through coordinated breeding programs and global partnerships, zoos help protect endangered species by maintaining genetically diverse populations. Species that face critical threats in the wild, such as habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching, benefit from these programs. By housing diverse species and participating in Species Survival Plans (SSPs), zoos create secure environments where animals can thrive and contribute to the preservation of biodiversity.

Many zoos also support field conservation projects that protect wildlife habitats and strengthen ecosystems. From rainforests and savannas to wetlands and deserts, zoos fund initiatives that restore natural areas and protect animals’ natural homes. These efforts not only benefit the animals in captivity but also support the health and balance of ecosystems around the world. Through their work, zoos raise awareness of the importance of biodiversity and inspire visitors to take action to protect nature, contributing to a healthier, more sustainable planet.