Modern zoos are at the forefront of scientific research, contributing significantly to our understanding of animal health, behavior, genetics, and reproduction. Research conducted in zoos helps improve animal care practices not only for animals in captivity but also for those in the wild. Zoo veterinarians and researchers study a range of topics, from disease prevention and dietary needs to social behaviors and environmental enrichment. These studies allow zoos to provide animals with the highest quality of care, ensuring both physical and mental well-being.
Zoos also play a crucial role in reproductive science, which is vital for endangered species with small populations. Techniques like artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and genetic preservation help zoos increase population numbers for species that struggle to breed in the wild. Genetic studies enable zoos to carefully manage breeding pairs, preventing inbreeding and promoting healthy, resilient populations. By sharing research findings with conservationists and the global scientific community, zoos contribute to wildlife conservation efforts worldwide, ensuring that animals have a future both in captivity and in their natural habitats.